Monday, 30 July 2012
De Waal alive when set alight
Johannesburg - Murdered teenager Louise de Waal was alive when she was set alight, the High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton, heard on Wednesday.
Forensic specialist Gina Rowe testified that soot and bloodstained froth was found when she examined De Waal's trachea and bronchi.
"It was inhaled into her lungs."
Judge Sida Kolbe asked if De Waal was alive for this to happen, to which Rowe answered: "It would have been an indication of life".
Foot burnt off
De Waal's mother Shereen gasped "Oh, my God", putting her hands over her mouth. But Rowe said there was not a lot of soot in her trachea, and therefore it was possible she had been unconscious.
Rowe explained the graphic findings of the post mortem, including De Waal's badly burnt scalp and protruding tongue. Her left foot was burnt off her body and the soft tissue was burnt off her lower legs.
Her carbon monoxide levels were at 9.8%, which Rowe said was high.
"I would expect lower levels (because she was burnt outside)."
Johannes Jacobus Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday Rapist", is accused of murdering school girls De Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping and two of assault.
The 11 girls he allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were all between 11 and 18 years old.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
On Tuesday, the court heard that an identikit compiled by a friend of De Waal's led to Steyn's arrest.
Steyn unresponsive
Policeman Warrant Officer Riaan Jooste testified that he received a call on October 17, the day De Waal was murdered, from a woman who wanted to remain anonymous.
Jooste narrowed the list down to 17 possible suspects, searched police files and found Steyn in the system because he had previously laid a complaint against someone else.
This led Warrant Officer Danie Pieterse to search for a silver bakkie at Steyn's house, which he found. He could not enter the property because the gate was locked.
During a break in proceedings, De Waal's mother Shereen commanded Steyn to look at her, but the unresponsive Steyn kept his head down throughout the day, a Bible beside him, making notes.
Forensic specialist Gina Rowe testified that soot and bloodstained froth was found when she examined De Waal's trachea and bronchi.
"It was inhaled into her lungs."
Judge Sida Kolbe asked if De Waal was alive for this to happen, to which Rowe answered: "It would have been an indication of life".
Foot burnt off
De Waal's mother Shereen gasped "Oh, my God", putting her hands over her mouth. But Rowe said there was not a lot of soot in her trachea, and therefore it was possible she had been unconscious.
Rowe explained the graphic findings of the post mortem, including De Waal's badly burnt scalp and protruding tongue. Her left foot was burnt off her body and the soft tissue was burnt off her lower legs.
Her carbon monoxide levels were at 9.8%, which Rowe said was high.
"I would expect lower levels (because she was burnt outside)."
Johannes Jacobus Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday Rapist", is accused of murdering school girls De Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping and two of assault.
The 11 girls he allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were all between 11 and 18 years old.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
On Tuesday, the court heard that an identikit compiled by a friend of De Waal's led to Steyn's arrest.
Steyn unresponsive
Policeman Warrant Officer Riaan Jooste testified that he received a call on October 17, the day De Waal was murdered, from a woman who wanted to remain anonymous.
Jooste narrowed the list down to 17 possible suspects, searched police files and found Steyn in the system because he had previously laid a complaint against someone else.
This led Warrant Officer Danie Pieterse to search for a silver bakkie at Steyn's house, which he found. He could not enter the property because the gate was locked.
During a break in proceedings, De Waal's mother Shereen commanded Steyn to look at her, but the unresponsive Steyn kept his head down throughout the day, a Bible beside him, making notes.
Trial with in a trial - Sunday Rapist
As seen on News24
Magistrate Sune Jansen van Vuuren was testifying on Wednesday on the admissibility of a statement given by the accused, Johannes Jacobus Steyn, on October 14 last year in Krugersdorp after his arrest.
She said he was informed of his rights, including his right to have a lawyer present. He declined to make use of this right.
He told her he wanted no special treatment, only forgiveness.
"Ek wil net he my kop moet skoon kom [I only want my head to become clear]," she testified him saying.
"Ek wil net verstaan hoekom ek gedoen het wat ek gedoen het. As iemand my net daarmee kan help [I just want to understand why I did what I did. If someone can just help me with that]."
Jansen van Vuuren said Steyn did not want a long trial and he appeared calm, but emotional.
Steyn's lawyer Anton Lerm put it to her that his client was told what to say and paused before answering.
However, she denied this and said she would have recalled this.
Rapist feared torture
As seen on News24
Johannesburg - The "Sunday Rapist" was forced into making an incriminating statement, the South Gauteng High Court sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton heard on Wednesday.
"If he did not play along he would have been tortured," Anton Lerm, for Jaco Steyn, told the court.
Lerm questioned investigating officer Peet du Toit during a trial within a trail on the admissibility of a statement made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp.
Lerm said Du Toit promised Steyn if he made a statement and pleaded guilty, he would receive a short trial.
Du Toit replied: "Your honour, that is totally false."
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping and two of assault.
The 11 girls he allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were all between 11 and 18 years old.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
Lerm said Steyn was promised the trial would go away quietly.
"That's absurd, how could I let the case go away quietly? It already had national coverage," Du Toit said.
Wanted him to escape
Lerm asked why Steyn was only brought back to Krugersdorp a day after he handed himself over in Margate in KwaZulu-Natal on 13 October last year.
Lerm said en route his client was left in an idling police vehicle with weapons inside.
He argued this was done to provoke Steyn to escape. Du Toit denied knowledge of this.
Du Toit testified that Steyn phoned him the day after De Waal's murder from Margate and said he tried to commit suicide.
Du Toit told him to hand himself over at the nearest police station and not meet halfway as Steyn had suggested.
Lerm argued that Du Toit told Steyn he should go to a police station because he would be shot by police if found.
Du Toit said this was untrue; he never said Steyn would be shot, he handed himself over willingly.
Lerm said the police docket and what Steyn should say to the magistrate were discussed with him beforehand.
Steyn feared he would be tortured if he did not co-operate.
Du Toit denied this.
"I find that totally absurd. He had a smile on his face [when he was brought in]. He was cool and calm. He greeted everyone by hand... He was not nervous. He said he wanted to clear his heart and was glad it was over."
Pulled over
Captain Martin Smith was recalled and corroborated Du Toit's testimony.
"The accusations that the accused are making didn't happen before me."
Warrant officer Andre van der Mescht was the last witness called to testify on Wednesday. He was one of the officers who drove Steyn from Margate to Krugerdsorp.
He testified that they didn't speak to Steyn and only stopped for petrol and once for food.
He said they were pulled over at a toll gate by police and asked who they were and where they were going. The conversation took no more than five minutes.
Asked by the State to explain why Steyn was only taken to Krugersdorp the day after he handed himself over, Van der Mescht said they had been working the day and the night before.
They then drove to Margate.
"It would have been very irresponsible to drive directly back with the accused."
The trial was postponed for cross-examination and the conclusion of the trial within a trial on Thursday.
"If he did not play along he would have been tortured," Anton Lerm, for Jaco Steyn, told the court.
Lerm questioned investigating officer Peet du Toit during a trial within a trail on the admissibility of a statement made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp.
Lerm said Du Toit promised Steyn if he made a statement and pleaded guilty, he would receive a short trial.
Du Toit replied: "Your honour, that is totally false."
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping and two of assault.
The 11 girls he allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were all between 11 and 18 years old.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
Lerm said Steyn was promised the trial would go away quietly.
"That's absurd, how could I let the case go away quietly? It already had national coverage," Du Toit said.
Wanted him to escape
Lerm asked why Steyn was only brought back to Krugersdorp a day after he handed himself over in Margate in KwaZulu-Natal on 13 October last year.
Lerm said en route his client was left in an idling police vehicle with weapons inside.
He argued this was done to provoke Steyn to escape. Du Toit denied knowledge of this.
Du Toit testified that Steyn phoned him the day after De Waal's murder from Margate and said he tried to commit suicide.
Du Toit told him to hand himself over at the nearest police station and not meet halfway as Steyn had suggested.
Lerm argued that Du Toit told Steyn he should go to a police station because he would be shot by police if found.
Du Toit said this was untrue; he never said Steyn would be shot, he handed himself over willingly.
Lerm said the police docket and what Steyn should say to the magistrate were discussed with him beforehand.
Steyn feared he would be tortured if he did not co-operate.
Du Toit denied this.
"I find that totally absurd. He had a smile on his face [when he was brought in]. He was cool and calm. He greeted everyone by hand... He was not nervous. He said he wanted to clear his heart and was glad it was over."
Pulled over
Captain Martin Smith was recalled and corroborated Du Toit's testimony.
"The accusations that the accused are making didn't happen before me."
Warrant officer Andre van der Mescht was the last witness called to testify on Wednesday. He was one of the officers who drove Steyn from Margate to Krugerdsorp.
He testified that they didn't speak to Steyn and only stopped for petrol and once for food.
He said they were pulled over at a toll gate by police and asked who they were and where they were going. The conversation took no more than five minutes.
Asked by the State to explain why Steyn was only taken to Krugersdorp the day after he handed himself over, Van der Mescht said they had been working the day and the night before.
They then drove to Margate.
"It would have been very irresponsible to drive directly back with the accused."
The trial was postponed for cross-examination and the conclusion of the trial within a trial on Thursday.
Cops said Sunday Rapist must plead guilty
As seen on News24
Johannesburg - Jaco Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday rapist", said he was told to plead guilty when he took the stand in the High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton on Thursday.
"I was told I was young. Plead guilty and go on," a calm Steyn told the court.
He was testifying on what police told him prior to an incriminating statement he made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp, the day after he handed himself over in October 2011.
He said he admitted to crimes he did not commit because he had a previous conviction.
"Take the punch... because you won't get out of this... go on with your life... this is the easy way out for you," he said police told him.
He said he was briefed on what to say by investigating officer Peet du Toit before making the statement to the magistrate.
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping, and two of assault.
The 11 girls Steyn allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were aged between 11 and 18.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
Johannesburg - Jaco Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday rapist", said he was told to plead guilty when he took the stand in the High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton on Thursday.
"I was told I was young. Plead guilty and go on," a calm Steyn told the court.
He was testifying on what police told him prior to an incriminating statement he made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp, the day after he handed himself over in October 2011.
He said he admitted to crimes he did not commit because he had a previous conviction.
"Take the punch... because you won't get out of this... go on with your life... this is the easy way out for you," he said police told him.
He said he was briefed on what to say by investigating officer Peet du Toit before making the statement to the magistrate.
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping, and two of assault.
The 11 girls Steyn allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were aged between 11 and 18.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
Sunday Rapist says sorry for cheating
Johannesburg - Jaco Steyn, dubbed the Sunday Rapist, said on Thursday the forgiveness he asked for in a statement was for cheating on his wife.
He was testifying in the South Gauteng High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton.
Prosecutor Carina Coetzee was questioning him on an incriminating statement he made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp two days after he handed himself over in October 2011.
In it he admitted to phoning his wife, her mother, a pastor, and a psychologist and asking for forgiveness.
In these phone calls he referred to himself as a "monster" and said he wanted to stop.
However, he maintained this was because he cheated on his wife with prostitutes and other women, and because of his addiction to pornography.
He also wanted to make it right with God.
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping, and two of assault.
The 11 girls Steyn allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were aged between 11 and 18.
The 36-year-old pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him on Monday.
Asked by Coetzee if he was not emotional at being charged for the murder of a child, he answered: "It was of concern to me, but not so emotional".
Coetzee asked Steyn why he attempted suicide before handing himself over to police.
"I'd rather die before I'd be locked up again. And with the uncertainty because of my previous conviction, and at that stage I was emotional," Steyn said.
Go on with your lifeEarlier on Thursday he testified he wanted to hire a prostitute the morning of de Waal's murder.
"I went looking for a good time... I went to find a prostitute... to get something I don't get at home."
When Judge Sita Kolbe asked further about this alibi, he said it was "very early" in the morning.
Steyn was testifying on what police told him prior to an incriminating statement he made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp. He said he admitted to crimes he did not commit because he had a previous conviction.
"Take the punch... because you won't get out of this... go on with your life... this is the easy way out for you," he said police told him.
He said investigating officer Peet du Toit briefed him on what to say before making the statement to the magistrate.
"I was told I was young. Plead guilty and go on," a calm Steyn told the court.
Coetzee asked Steyn how he could have found police actions against him threatening.
"They scared me into talking," was his answer.
Kolbe ruled the incriminating statement would be admitted into evidence.
"The confession is admitted into evidence at this stage. This ruling may be revisited at a later stage."
She would give the reason for her ruling later.
De Waal's mother Shereen told reporters she hoped her daughter would become an icon. She said attending court proceedings this week had been difficult.
"I am on medication. My nerves are shot, but I have to be here for my daughter. I have to be here for Louise."
The part of the trial involving De Waal would conclude on Friday with testimony from her sister Jessica.
Louise de Waal's Sister Testifies
As seen on News24
Johannesburg - The sister of murdered teenager Louise de Waal briefly took the stand in the High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton, on Friday.
Jessica du Toit was questioned by prosecutor Carina Coetzee on her sister's make of phone and telephone number. She confirmed De Waal owned a Blackberry.
She was asked whether she tried to phone her sister on the day Louise was kidnapped on October 12 2011.
"Yes, the whole day. Her phone was off," Du Toit said.
She was testifying in the murder trail of Johannes Jacobus Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday Rapist".
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping, and two of assault.
On Thursday, Steyn was questioned by prosecutor Carina Coetzee about an incriminating statement he made to a magistrate in Krugersdorp, two days after he handed himself to authorities in October 2011.
In it he admitted to phoning his wife, her mother, a pastor and a psychologist, and asking for forgiveness for cheating on his wife.
He pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him. The 11 girls Steyn allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were aged between 11 and 18.
"You will suffer!"
As seen on News24
A 13-year-old alleged victim of Johannes Jacobus Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday Rapist", testified on Friday in the High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton.
"A man came from behind and grabbed me around my body and pushed a gun against my head," the girl said.
The girl was testifying in camera, as an order was given to protect her identity.
"I started screaming. He pushed me into the car... He pushed me under the dashboard," the emotional girl said.
She described how she tried to get out of the car, but it was locked.
"As jy so aanhou gaan jy kak suster (if you keep behaving like this you will suffer sister)," he told her, she testified.
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping, and two of assault.
He pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him. The 11 girls Steyn allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were aged between 11 and 18.
A 13-year-old alleged victim of Johannes Jacobus Steyn, dubbed the "Sunday Rapist", testified on Friday in the High Court, sitting in the Palm Ridge Magistrate's Court in Alberton.
"A man came from behind and grabbed me around my body and pushed a gun against my head," the girl said.
The girl was testifying in camera, as an order was given to protect her identity.
"I started screaming. He pushed me into the car... He pushed me under the dashboard," the emotional girl said.
She described how she tried to get out of the car, but it was locked.
"As jy so aanhou gaan jy kak suster (if you keep behaving like this you will suffer sister)," he told her, she testified.
Steyn is accused of murdering school girls Louise de Waal and Lazanne Farmer.
He is also charged with 11 counts of rape, 10 of sexual assault, 10 of kidnapping, one of attempted sexual assault, one of attempted kidnapping, and two of assault.
He pleaded not guilty to all 37 charges against him. The 11 girls Steyn allegedly attacked between 2008 and 2011 were aged between 11 and 18.
Rugsak netjies op bakkie gepak
'Sak netjies op bakkie
gepak'
Hof
hoor hoe boeke, lyk gekry is
Soos
gesien in Beeld Woensdag, 25 Julie 2012
“Jaco Steyn!” het die vermoorde Louise de Waal,
Shireen, gister vanuit die openbare galery van die hoofgeregshof in
Johannesburg na die beweerde “Sondag-verkragter” geroep.
Johannes Jacobus Steyn (36) het nie gereageer nie en met
sy kop vooroorgebuig in die beskuldigdebank bly sit terwyl hy gewag
het dat die regter na die teepouse terugkom.
“Ek wil hê hy moet vir my kyk. Hy het my dogter
vermoor,” het De Waal aan familielede by haar gesê.
'n Berader en familielede het De Waal to berading
gebring en sy het nie weer na Steyn geroep nie.
Die familie het die afgelope twee dae wit strikkies en
borsspelde met Louise se gesig daarop gedra.
Steyn staan in die hoofgeregshof, wat by Palm Ridge
landdroshof in Thokoza aan die Oos-Rand sit, tereg op 37 aanklagte,
waaronder die ontvoering en vekragting van en moord op Louise.
Sy is op 12 Oktober verlede jaar ontvoer toe sy in
Roodepoort saam met 'n vriendin skool toe gestap het. Haar verbrande
lyk is later dié dag in die Magaliesburg-omgewing gevind.
Steyn het eergister skuld ontken op twee aanklagte van
moord, 11 van verkragting, tien van onsedelike aanranding, twee
van aanranding, tien van ontvoering en een van poging tot
ontvoering.
Ao. Riaan Jooste van die Florida-polisie kantoor het
gister getuig hy het die dag van die ontvoering 'n anonieme oproep
van 'n vrou gekry wat gesê het sy het die identikit van Louise se
vermeende ontvoerder op tv gesien en herken die man.
Die identikit is saamgestel met die hulp van die
vriendin wat gesien het hoe Louise ontvoer word.
“Sy het my die naam Jaco Steyn gegee,” het Jooste
gesê.
Jooste het Steyn se adres op die polisie se stelsel
opgespoor omdat hy glo vroeër 'n klag by 'n polisiekantoor ingedien
het.
Ao. Riaan Jooste het getuig hy het by dié adres 'n
silwer bakkie aangetref soos wat glo in die ontvoering gebruik is.
Agter op die bakkie het hy 'n toegeknoopte swart
vullissak gevind waarin 'n pienk-en-grys skoolrugsak was. In die
rugsak was daar handboeke meat die naam Louise de Waal op.
Hy het gesê dit is onwaarskynlik dat dié sak oor die
heining in die bakkie gegooi kon gewees het aangesien dit netjies in
'n ry saam met die twee ander sakke gepak was.
Jeanette Ferreira en haar broer, Theunis, het getuig
hulle het op 12 Oktober op 'n verbrande lyk op hul plaas in die
Magaliesburg-omgewing afgekom.
“Die lyk was so erg gebrand, ek kon net 'n
naeltjiering en oorbelle eien,” het kapt. Martin Smith tot die
ooglopende ontsteltenis van Louise se familie in die openbare galery
gesê.
Thursday, 26 July 2012
Tuesday, 24 July 2012
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To advertise on Roodepoort National And International call +27827255245 or email naude.albany.almie7@gmail.com
Monday, 23 July 2012
Random thoughts
By RHH Almie Naudé (Himself) —
Isn't it then to love that we owe our existence,
our existence in this fictional not factional hemisphere we are trapped in,
Isn't it then to love that we owe our existence,
our existence in this fictional not factional hemisphere we are trapped in,
as
lab rats we try without success to escape
but
yet we give up before we exit from the cage we find ourselves in,
inevitably
waiting for the passing of time to teach us the ways of life
and
showing us the region where we can dare breathe without being
crucified?
So
called friends lurk in the dark, waiting for you to make a mistake.
And
the darkness of the devil prevails over our logic mind set.
We
must conquer this intoxicating villain with power and might,
teaching
it the correct way,
otherwise
we will be as a corpse suffocated by the fumes of what used to be
and
the future that awaits us will be dark.
Be
persistent for it is the only power and authority you have.
Live,
Love, Learn and Long for the better which you can change in the wink
of your eye!
I
once believed that love was but a feeling,
a
phase you go through,
which
with the passing of time fails to exist,
but
then I was proven wrong
with
my heart being ripped out of its safe hemisphere,
were
it discovered to trust, and being trod upon.
With
the falling of autumn I discovered your true colors
and
it happened just in time, before you could trod on my heart again
you
were no longer mine.
The
privilege of being mine taken away from you
as
you chose another above me,
tricking
me into believing that once upon a time you actually loved me.
Good
news for me and sad news for you
is
that I found someone who actually loves me,
I
prayed for her and she was sent to cross my path.
Never
would I thought that she would be my lover
but
the element of surprise still reigns in this sacred atmosphere,
hoping
this time will be different,
giving
her the kiss of promise,
like
only I know how
shooting
down the old memories.
Yeah
I cried through the lonely hours,
but
the tears only made me stronger.
So
here I am
and
I have what I desired most,
to
give love and to get some back.
Friday, 20 July 2012
Necklacing
Just for interests sake — Necklacing is the practice of summary execution and torture carried out by forcing a rubber tyre, filled with petrol, around a victim's chest and arms, and setting it on fire. The victim may take up to 20 minutes to die, suffering severe burns in the process.
In South Africa
The practice became a common method of lethal lynching during disturbances in South Africa in the 1980s and 1990s. The first recorded instance took place in Uitenhage on 23 March 1985 when African National Congress (ANC) supporters killed a councillor who was accused of being a collaborator.[1]
Necklacing "sentences" were sometimes handed down against alleged criminals by "people's courts" established in black townships as a means of enforcing their own judicial system. Necklacing was also used to punish members of the black community who were perceived as collaborators with the government. These included black policemen, town councillors and others, as well as their relatives and associates. The practice was often carried out in the name of the ANC, and Winnie Mandela, then-wife of the imprisonedNelson Mandela and a senior member of the ANC, even made statements that endorsed its use.[2] The ANC officially condemned the practice.[3]
The first victim of necklacing, according to the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission, was a young girl, Maki Skosana, in July 1985.[4]
| “ | Moloko said her sister was burned to death with a tyre around her neck while attending the funeral of one of the youths.
Her body had been scorched by fire and some broken pieces of glass had been inserted into her vagina, Moloko told the committee.
Moloko added that a big rock had been thrown on her face after she had been killed.[5]
| ” |
Photojournalist Kevin Carter was the first to photograph a public execution by necklacing in South Africa in the mid-1980s. He later spoke of the images
| “ | I was appalled at what they were doing. I was appalled at what I was doing. But then people started talking about those pictures... then I felt that maybe my actions hadn't been at all bad. Being a witness to something this horrible wasn't necessarily such a bad thing to do.[6] | ” |
He went on to say:
| “ | After having seen so many necklacings on the news, it occurs to me that either many others were being performed (off camera as it were) and this was just the tip of the iceberg, or that the presence of the camera completed the last requirement, and acted as a catalyst in this terrible reaction. The strong message that was being sent, was only meaningful if it were carried by the media. It was not more about the warning (others) than about causing one person pain. The question that haunts me is 'would those people have been necklaced, if there was no media coverage?' | ” |
Archbishop Desmond Tutu once famously saved a near victim of necklacing when he rushed into a large gathered crowd and threw his arms around a man accused of being a police informant, who was about to be killed. Tutu's actions, which were caught on film,[citation needed] caused the crowd to release the man.
Necklacing returned to South Africa in 2008 when people turned against immigrants from the rest of Africa. The influx of immigrants led to violence, looting, and murder in some of South Africa’s poorest areas; this violence included necklace lynching.[7] This raised concerns that the latent practice might return once more as a form of public protest in the wake of service delivery failures by the rulingAfrican National Congress (ANC).[8]
Some commentators have noted that the practice of necklacing served to escalate the levels of violence during the township wars of the 1980s and early 1990s as security force members became brutalized and afraid that they might fall victim to the practice.[9]
[edit]In other countries
This practice of lynching is found in the Caribbean country of Haiti. It was prominently used against supporters of Jean-Claude Duvalier's dictatorship at the beginning of the democratic transition, from 1986 to 1990.[citation needed] There were about 45 or so at the close of 2010, including about 40 in Grand Anse department.[10]
In the early 1990s, university students in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire were plagued by burglars stealing from their dorms. The students took matters into their own hands by capturing the thieves, and then murdered them by placing tyres around their necks and setting the tyres on fire. Ivorian police, powerless to stop these necklacings, could do nothing but stand by and watch.[11]
In 2006, at least one person died in Nigeria by necklacing in the deadly Muslim protests over satirical cartoon drawings ofMuhammad.[12]
In India, necklacing has been used in communal riots, most notably in the 1984 anti-Sikh riots which followed the assassination ofIndira Gandhi.[13]
The practice is widely used by drug-dealers in Brazil, where it's called microondas (an allusion to the microwave oven).[14]
Necklacing was also widely used in the armed insurrection led by the Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna in Sri Lanka. A graphic description of one such necklacing appears in the book The Island of Blood by journalist Anita Pratap.
[edit]In popular culture
The character Armadillo Quintero from the TV series The Shield uses necklacing to kill his opposition gang members while consolidating his drug trade in the fictional Farmington district of Los Angeles. In an episode of the Canadian series Blue Murder, two of the detectives had to investigate two cases of necklacing related to diamond and drug smuggling. In an episode of the Canadian/South African sci-fi series Charlie Jade, executives from Vexcor threaten Charlie's friend Karl with necklacing if he does not give them information. Incidentally, this scene takes place in Cape Town. In the opening scene of the film Bopha an African is necklaced by a mob of other Africans, although the scene is supposed to occur in 1980; it therefore predates the year when actual necklacings began, which was 1985. In the film Elite Squad, a member of an NGO is executed in this way in a Rio de Janeiro favela(slum). In the film Tears of the Sun, Bruce Willis's sniper shoots a man who is in the process of necklacing a man in the name of ethnic cleansing. He is referred to as "the Zippo man" because of the "Zippo" lighter he was brandishing. In the 2008 British horror film Eden Lake a pre-teen wannabe gang member is necklaced as a severe punishment. In 2009, BBC crime drama Silent Witness incorporated the practice of necklacing into a storyline surrounding a prostitution ring in South Africa. The American band The Mars Volta reference the practice in their song "Teflon." In the 2010 video game Fallout New Vegas, necklacing is used by one faction after it raids a town. As well it is shown in the 2012 video game Max Payne 3 where the method is used by south American criminals.
[edit]
Praying for a miracle
Nothing doctors can do for baby with brain outside head
Botho Molosankwe
----------------------------------------
botho.molosankwe@inl.co.za
Mantwa Mokoena is praying for a miracle. Every day she is at her son’s hospital crib at the neo-natal unit of Kroonstad’s Boitumelo hospital in the Free State.
Every three hours for the past three weeks, she expresses milk into a cup to be fed to baby Sibusiso via a tube, even though every minute might be his last.
Doctors say there is nothing they can do for him.
His condition is officially “incompatible with life”.
Sibusiso was born on July 4 with anencephaly, a birth defect that results in a brain growing outside a head.
According to his paediatrician, Dr Lizzy Tabane, the condition occurs early in the pregnancy at about four weeks after fertilisation, when the brain is still being formed. As the baby develops, the skull does not close properly and leaves a hole at the back of the child’s head.
Most of the brain grows outside the head and is covered by a very thin membrane.
Infants with anencephaly usually have a brain stem, which controls reflexes like breathing, but they do not have a forebrain or cerebrum that controls thinking.
“The brain that was formed is abnormal. The brain consists of the cerebral hemispheres on the sides, the cerebellum at the back as well as the brain stem. He has no cerebrum or cerebral hemisphere, just brain tissue and a brain stem which is connected to the spinal cord and helps him to breathe.
“But unfortunately he won’t last long and there is nothing we can do about it. There is no quality of life without a brain. All that we can do is offer him palliative care as there is nothing curative about his case,” Tabane said.
But despite being told that her first child might die at any time, Mokoena was praying for a miracle.
While she understands the seriousness of her baby’s condition, she says she is “waiting for him to get better. I have hope that he will be fine.
“I am so scared of lifting him up in case I hurt him. That part at the back containing his brain is very soft, it’s like touching a plastic with water. So I’m scared I will tear it.”
Mokoena’s partner, Sandile Sithole, has refused to accept that there was nothing that could be done for his baby boy and was searching for assistance.
Mokoena said: “He is hurting. This is his first child and it is difficult for him to accept what happened.”
Tabane said they had already counselled the couple and told them that they must “let nature take its course”.
In the meantime, she said, all they were doing was keeping the baby comfortable.
In her 17 years of being a doctor, Tabane said, Sibusiso was the third case of anencephaly she had seen.
The first child, she said, had died after a week and the second one after four weeks.
According to the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the prognosis for patients is death.
Most anencephalic foetuses do not survive birth, and account for 55 percent of non-aborted cases. If the infant is not stillborn, then he or she will usually die within a few hours or days after birth from cardio-respiratory arrest.
There have been three recorded cases of children who have lived longer. Stephanie Keene, of Virginia, US, lived for two years and 174 days, and Nicholas Coke, of Pueblo, Colorado, is still alive after three and a half years, and Vitoria de Cristo, born in January 2010, is also still alive.
Anencephaly occurs in about four out of 10 000 births. Having one infant with this condition increases the risk of having another child with neural tube defects.
WHAT IS ANENCEPHALY?
* One of the most common neural tube defects.
* Neural tube defects are birth defects that affect the tissue that grows into the spinal cord and brain.
* Anencephaly occurs early in the development of an unborn baby.
* It results when the upper part of the neural tube fails to close.
* Possible causes include environmental toxins, drink and drugs, and a low intake of folic acid during pregnancy.
* Folic acid could help reduce the risk of certain birth defects, including anencephaly.
The Star
Every three hours for the past three weeks, she expresses milk into a cup to be fed to baby Sibusiso via a tube, even though every minute might be his last.
Doctors say there is nothing they can do for him.
His condition is officially “incompatible with life”.
Sibusiso was born on July 4 with anencephaly, a birth defect that results in a brain growing outside a head.
According to his paediatrician, Dr Lizzy Tabane, the condition occurs early in the pregnancy at about four weeks after fertilisation, when the brain is still being formed. As the baby develops, the skull does not close properly and leaves a hole at the back of the child’s head.
Most of the brain grows outside the head and is covered by a very thin membrane.
Infants with anencephaly usually have a brain stem, which controls reflexes like breathing, but they do not have a forebrain or cerebrum that controls thinking.
“The brain that was formed is abnormal. The brain consists of the cerebral hemispheres on the sides, the cerebellum at the back as well as the brain stem. He has no cerebrum or cerebral hemisphere, just brain tissue and a brain stem which is connected to the spinal cord and helps him to breathe.
“But unfortunately he won’t last long and there is nothing we can do about it. There is no quality of life without a brain. All that we can do is offer him palliative care as there is nothing curative about his case,” Tabane said.
But despite being told that her first child might die at any time, Mokoena was praying for a miracle.
While she understands the seriousness of her baby’s condition, she says she is “waiting for him to get better. I have hope that he will be fine.
“I am so scared of lifting him up in case I hurt him. That part at the back containing his brain is very soft, it’s like touching a plastic with water. So I’m scared I will tear it.”
Mokoena’s partner, Sandile Sithole, has refused to accept that there was nothing that could be done for his baby boy and was searching for assistance.
Mokoena said: “He is hurting. This is his first child and it is difficult for him to accept what happened.”
Tabane said they had already counselled the couple and told them that they must “let nature take its course”.
In the meantime, she said, all they were doing was keeping the baby comfortable.
In her 17 years of being a doctor, Tabane said, Sibusiso was the third case of anencephaly she had seen.
The first child, she said, had died after a week and the second one after four weeks.
According to the US Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, the prognosis for patients is death.
Most anencephalic foetuses do not survive birth, and account for 55 percent of non-aborted cases. If the infant is not stillborn, then he or she will usually die within a few hours or days after birth from cardio-respiratory arrest.
There have been three recorded cases of children who have lived longer. Stephanie Keene, of Virginia, US, lived for two years and 174 days, and Nicholas Coke, of Pueblo, Colorado, is still alive after three and a half years, and Vitoria de Cristo, born in January 2010, is also still alive.
Anencephaly occurs in about four out of 10 000 births. Having one infant with this condition increases the risk of having another child with neural tube defects.
WHAT IS ANENCEPHALY?
* One of the most common neural tube defects.
* Neural tube defects are birth defects that affect the tissue that grows into the spinal cord and brain.
* Anencephaly occurs early in the development of an unborn baby.
* It results when the upper part of the neural tube fails to close.
* Possible causes include environmental toxins, drink and drugs, and a low intake of folic acid during pregnancy.
* Folic acid could help reduce the risk of certain birth defects, including anencephaly.
The Star
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